CGPA calculator Pakistan
This calculator produces a cumulative CGPA by combining your existing record with a new semester. It recovers your previous quality points by multiplying your old CGPA by the credit hours it was earned over, adds this semester's quality points, and divides by the combined credit hours. It also handles repeated courses and works out the grade points needed to hit a target CGPA.
| Calculator | Cumulative CGPA |
|---|---|
| Grading scale | Standard 4.00 — maximum 4.00 |
| Formula | Total quality points ÷ total attempted credit hours |
| Primary output | Semester GPA and cumulative CGPA |
| Last verified | 2026-07-22 |
Recommended — copy the grade points straight from your result card for an exact result.
Previous record (for CGPA)
Both are needed — a CGPA cannot be weighted without the credit hours behind it.
Graduation CGPA projection
See where your cumulative CGPA lands at graduation if you keep up an expected average.
Repeat a course — impact
Assumes the new attempt replaces the old grade. Confirm your university's repeat policy — some average both attempts.
Your CGPA would move from 0.00 to 0.00 (+0.00).
Semester GPA
0.00
Cumulative CGPA
0.00
- Quality points
- 0
- Credit hours attempted
- 9
- Credit hours earned
- 0
- Total credit hours
- 9
Failing grades still count toward attempted credit hours at Standard 4.00, which lowers the GPA even though no credit is earned.
Your grades stay in this browser — nothing is uploaded. “Save” keeps results in this browser only; “Clear saved data” removes them.
How CGPA is calculated across semesters
Every course contributes quality points, which are its grade point multiplied by its credit hours. Your GPA is the total quality points divided by the total credit hours you attempted. That weighting is why a 4-credit course moves your average roughly twice as much as a 2-credit one, and why a GPA is never a plain average of grade points.
- Non-credit and audit courses are excluded from both the top and bottom of the fraction.
- Failing grades still count toward attempted credit hours, so they lower the average even though they earn no credit.
- A repeated course is treated as replacing its earlier attempt — the old quality points and credit hours come out before the new grade goes in.
Note on the grading scale. No single grading scale is binding across Pakistani universities. Departments within one university can also differ. Always check your own transcript or examination rules.
Standard 4.00 grading scale used here
| Grade | Percentage | Grade point |
|---|---|---|
| A | 85–100% | 4.00 |
| A- | 80–85% | 3.67 |
| B+ | 75–80% | 3.33 |
| B | 71–75% | 3.00 |
| B- | 68–71% | 2.67 |
| C+ | 64–68% | 2.33 |
| C | 61–64% | 2.00 |
| C- | 58–61% | 1.67 |
| D+ | 54–58% | 1.30 |
| D | 50–54% | 1.00 |
| F | 0–50% | 0.00 |
Minimum passing grade on this scale: D (1.00 grade points).
CGPA formula: cumulative quality points over cumulative credit hours
Quality points = grade point × credit hours
GPA = Σ quality points ÷ Σ attempted credit hours
CGPA = (previous quality points + current quality points) ÷ total credit hours
Worked example
Three courses: a 3-credit course graded 3.70, a 4-credit course graded 3.00 and a 2-credit course graded 4.00.
- 3 × 3.70 = 11.10 quality points
- 4 × 3.00 = 12.00 quality points
- 2 × 4.00 = 8.00 quality points
- Total: 31.10 quality points over 9 credit hours
- GPA = 31.10 ÷ 9 = 3.46
Adding a previous record
If you already held a 3.00 CGPA over 60 credit hours, that is 180 previous quality points. Adding the 31.10 above gives 211.10 over 69 credit hours, for a cumulative CGPA of 3.06. Notice how little one semester moves a long record — that is the arithmetic, not pessimism.
Why your actual result may differ
Universities differ on percentage bands, on whether grading is absolute or relative to class performance, on how repeats are treated, and on which courses count toward a degree. Departments within one university can differ too. Your official transcript is always the authority.
Grading scales compared: what an A is worth at each university
Pakistani universities all use a 4.00 scale, and students reasonably assume that means the same thing everywhere. It does not. The percentage that earns the top grade point differs by institution, so the same 82% on a transcript can be a different grade point at two universities — and two CGPAs from different universities are not directly comparable, whatever a job portal implies.
| University | Scale | Top grade | Needs | Lowest pass | Needs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Generic Pakistani semester system | 4.00 | A | 85% | D | 50% | Editable |
| University of Agriculture, Faisalabad | 4.00 | A | 80% | D | 40% | Editable |
| COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI) | 4.00 | A | 85% | D | 50% | Editable |
| University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore | 4.00 | A | 85% | D | 50% | Editable |
Bands come from the same configuration the calculator uses. Rows marked “Editable” are not published in a current official document by that university — enter the grade points from your own transcript rather than relying on a percentage mapping.
Converting GPA to a percentage (and why the answer is unsatisfying)
There is no official HEC conversion from a 4.00 CGPA to a percentage, and that is not an oversight. The mapping runs the wrong way: your university turned percentages into grade points using its own bands, and that step throws information away. Two students on 3.50 can have had markedly different percentages.
The formula circulating online — percentage = CGPA × 20 — comes from nowhere authoritative and produces answers that no Pakistani university would certify. Some institutions publish their own conversion table for their own graduates; a few foreign admissions offices apply their own. If you need a percentage on a form, ask your examination office for an official transcript conversion in writing. Do not compute one and present it as your result.
Probation, dean's list and scholarship thresholds
These numbers are set by each university in its own semester rules, and they differ. The pattern below is the shape most Pakistani universities follow — check yours in your student handbook, because the consequence of getting it wrong is a lost semester.
- Academic probation generally begins when the cumulative CGPA falls below 2.00. Probation is usually a warning with a recovery window, not an immediate dismissal, but repeated probation across consecutive semesters commonly is.
- Dean's list / merit list recognition typically needs a semester GPA around 3.50 or above, with a full course load and no failed or incomplete course that semester.
- Need-based and merit scholarships usually require a minimum CGPA to be maintained, often around 2.50 to 3.00. Falling below it can end the award mid-degree, so the CGPA planner above is worth running before you drop a course.
- Graduation at most Pakistani universities requires a minimum CGPA — commonly 2.00 for an undergraduate degree — regardless of how many individual courses you passed.
These are the common patterns, not your university's rule. CalcuPK does not publish a specific institution's threshold unless it has read it in that institution's own regulations.
Common mistakes when calculating a CGPA
- Entering a previous CGPA with no previous credit hours.
- Counting a repeated course twice by leaving the original attempt in the previous totals.
- Expecting a single strong semester to lift a CGPA that already rests on many credit hours.
- Converting CGPA to a percentage with a fixed multiplier, which no Pakistani university universally endorses.
GPA and CGPA glossary
- GPA
- Grade Point Average — total quality points divided by total attempted credit hours for a single semester, on a scale that is usually 4.00.
- CGPA
- Cumulative Grade Point Average — the same calculation as GPA but across every completed semester, weighted by credit hours.
- Quality points
- A course's grade point multiplied by its credit hours. Summed across courses and divided by total credit hours, quality points produce the GPA.
- Credit hour
- A unit of a course's weight, usually reflecting one hour of lectures per week for a semester. Higher-credit courses affect the GPA more.